Recently, I have been researching and reading about the differences between this century and last century in terms of classrooms and what they look like.
A great site summed it up perfectly - http://www.21stcenturyschools.com/What_is_21st_Century_Education.htm
Here is a snapshot of what is found!
20th Century Classroom
vs. the 21st Century Classroom
USA 1960’s typical classroom –
teacher-centered, fragmented curriculum, students working in isolation,
memorizing facts.
|
A classroom at the School of
Environmental Studies, aka the Zoo School, in Minneapolis. A perfect
example of real-life, relevant, project-based 21st century
education.
|
Time-based
|
Outcome-based
|
Focus: memorization of
discrete facts
|
Focus: what students Know,
Can Do and Are Like after all the details are forgotten.
|
Lessons focus on the lower level
of Bloom’s Taxonomy – knowledge, comprehension and application.
|
Learning is designed on upper
levels of Blooms’ – synthesis, analysis and evaluation (and include lower
levels as curriculum is designed down from the top.)
|
Textbook-driven
|
Research-driven |
Passive learning
|
Active Learning
|
Learners work in isolation –
classroom within 4 walls
|
Learners work collaboratively with
classmates and others around the world – the Global Classroom
|
Teacher-centered: teacher is
center of attention and provider of information
|
Student-centered: teacher is
facilitator/coach
|
Little to no student freedom
|
Great deal of student freedom
|
“Discipline problems" –
educators do not trust students and vice versa. No student motivation.
|
No “discipline problems” –
students and teachers have mutually respectful relationship as co-learners;
students are highly motivated.
|
Fragmented curriculum
|
Integrated and Interdisciplinary
curriculum
|
Grades averaged
|
Grades based on what was learned
|
Low expectations
|
High expectations – “If it isn’t
good it isn’t done.” We expect, and ensure, that all students succeed
in learning at high levels. Some may go higher – we get out of their
way to let them do that.
|
Teacher is judge. No one
else sees student work.
|
Self, Peer and Other
assessments. Public audience, authentic assessments.
|
Curriculum/School is irrelevant
and meaningless to the students.
|
Curriculum is connected to
students’ interests, experiences, talents and the real world.
|
Print is the primary vehicle of
learning and assessment.
|
Performances, projects and
multiple forms of media are used for learning and assessment
|
Diversity in students is ignored.
|
Curriculum and instruction address
student diversity
|
Literacy is the 3 R’s – reading,
writing and math
|
Multiple literacies of the 21st century
– aligned to living and working in a globalized new millennium.
|
Factory model, based upon the
needs of employers for the Industrial Age of the 19th century. Scientific
management.
|
Global model, based upon the needs
of a globalized, high-tech society.
|
Driven by the NCLB and
standardized testing mania.
|
Standardized testing has its
place. Education is not driven by the NCLB and standardized testing
mania.
|
No comments:
Post a Comment